Palawan is an archipelago of 1,768 islands located in the western part of the Philippines, with Puerto Princesa City as its capital. Dubbed as the Philippines’ last ecological frontier, Palawan harbors vast track of tropical rainforests and a huge expanse of marine wilderness. It is also proclaimed as Fish and Wildlife Sanctuary and Habitat of 232 endemic species and named as World Heritage Site for its highly diverse collection of fishes and other marine life by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
The province has 176 fishing grounds, which supply 65% of Metro Manila’s fish consumption. Existing products where Palawan is known for are fresh and dried fish, “lamayo”, fish fillet, smoked fish, tuna cuts, spicy dilis, tuna sausage, tuna spring rolls, and delectable fish cuisine which are served in hotels/restaurants. Other marine products produced and exported are live grouper and seaweeds with an approximate production of 260,606 MT 9fresh). Cashew is one of the important crops locally processed into delicacies such as roasted, fried/salted, brittle, “bandi”, pulvoron, barqueron, cashew wine, cashew prunes and other delicacies with roasted whole nuts as the major product. Raw cashew nuts are also shipped out to India, Pampanga, Manila, and Antipolo cashew processors.
Other crops produced are rice, corn, coconut, and mango. It also has existing plantations of rubber and palm oil trees. It also produces ethnic handicrafts being supplied to Manila-based exporters and as souvenir items for tourists in support to the tourism industry.
Mining is another major industry in Palawan. There are large reserves of nickel. Palawan’s natural gas and oil deposits are the largest in the country. Other mineral deposits include chromite, copper, silica, marble, quicksilver, manganese, cement, uranium, limestone, barite, feldspar, sand, gravel, pebbles and guano.
Tourism is fast becoming a pillar of the local economy. Among the popular tourist destinations are Puerto Princesa City, El Nido, Coron, Busuanga and Port Barton. Most frequented tourist spots are the Underground River, Tabon Caves, islands and beaches, Tubbataha Reef, Natural Park and Wildlife Sanctuary.